How to dispose of x-rays depends on whether you still need them. Many people have old x-ray films in envelopes from past injuries or dental work. Most medical images are now digital, and providers keep records, so old films are often not needed. Traditional x-ray film contains small amounts of silver, which can be recovered by film recyclers. Films also often carry your name and medical information, so protect your privacy when disposing of them. Don’t burn x-ray film.
Do you still need them?
Check with your doctor, dentist, or chiropractor. Old images may help compare changes over time. Providers usually keep copies for years, depending on state rules. Ask whether digital copies exist.
Recycling options
| Option | Notes |
|---|---|
| Silver recovery companies | Accept film and recover silver |
| Hospitals and imaging centers | Some take back films |
| Shredding services | Some accept x-ray film |
| Household hazardous waste programs | Some accept film |
| Mail-in programs | Some recyclers offer mailers |
Call ahead to check what’s accepted.
Privacy
Films often have your name, birth date, and provider labels. Cut off labels and shred them, or use a secure shredding service. See how to dispose of old documents.
Trash
In some areas, small amounts of x-ray film may go in household trash, but recycling is better because of silver content. Remove personal information first.
Don’t burn x-rays
Burning film releases harmful fumes. Older nitrate-based films from the early 20th century are flammable and hazardous; contact a hazardous waste program if you have very old film.
Digital images
CDs with medical images contain personal data. Shred or break CDs, or use an electronics recycler that destroys media.
Dental x-rays
Small dental films are processed the same way. Some dental offices accept them for recycling.
Old film collections
Clinics closing or families clearing estates may have large amounts of film. Film recyclers often pick up bulk quantities and may pay for silver content.
Asking for your records
If you want to keep a copy before disposing of films, ask the provider for digital images on a CD or through a patient portal. Many imaging centers can send images directly to a new doctor, which makes keeping your own films unnecessary.
Sorting a box of old films
Pull out any films for ongoing conditions, implants, or surgeries and keep them until you confirm the provider has copies. Group the rest, cut off the paper envelopes and labels for shredding, and stack the films for a recycler. Envelopes without personal information can go in paper recycling.
How to dispose of x-rays FAQ
Can I throw away old x-rays?
Recycling is better; remove personal information first.
Do x-rays contain silver?
Traditional film contains small amounts of silver.
Where can I recycle x-ray film?
Silver recovery companies, imaging centers, or shredding services.
Should I shred x-rays?
Shred labels or use a service that handles film securely.
Can I burn old x-rays?
No, burning film releases harmful fumes.
The bottom line
How to dispose of x-rays: keep films you still need, then recycle old film through silver recovery programs, imaging centers, or shredding services, and destroy personal labels. Don’t burn film. Use the map to find hazardous waste and recycling drop-offs near you.
Guides and tools
Household hazardous waste guide · Dump cost calculator · All material guides